ISPMB’s goal is to prevent the elimination of
unique herds and to find a solution that would help to raise the
public’s awareness of the need to protect wild horses and burros
on public lands.At
present, ISPMB is creating a model management program for wild
horses in our country and currently manages three unique wild
horse herds—the White Sands herd, the Gild herd, and the Catnip
herd.
The Herds ~
The Gila Herd
It began in 1996, when ISPMB was notified about a
proposed removal of approximately 75 wild horses that were located
near Gila Bend, Arizona.These
wild horses were not protected by the 1971 Wild Horse and Burro
Act and therefore were going to be gathered and sold at auction.In simple terms, this means being sold to the highest
bidder for meat consumption in Europe.
A total of 70 wild horses were transported from
the harsh sands of the White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) in New
Mexico to the lush, green pastures of South Dakota. In 1999, this transfer
culminated a ten year effort by ISPMB to protect the wild horses
of White Sands Missile Range.
The Catnip Herd
Eighty-two wild horses arrived at the ISPMB in South
Dakota from the Sheldon Wildlife Range (SWR) in northern Nevada.
The SWR is not mandated by Congress to protect wild horses and
propose to reduce herds to 125 animals with the eventual
possibility of eliminating wild horses altogether on the
range.
Herd Management Philosophy
Currently, ISPMB is continuing its observation
and study of the herds so that a model management program can be
derived.Fertility
and recruitment rates are observed along with behaviors of bands
and their interaction with each other.Each herd is blood typed and DNA tested. Right now
the herds are far more genetically diverse compared to any breed
of domestic horse in our country.
The Cheyenne River Sioux are at risk of losing 22,000 acres of their tribal land. As a result the tribe is having to lease their Tribal Park for cattle grazing to raise money, sold most of their buffalo, and have turned about 300 head of Virginia Range mustangs over to ISPMB. These horses need alternative habitat right away. You can help!